【经典考题】
1. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give
you any direct________.
A.solution
B.target
C.measure
D.function
解析: 句意为:学校顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问题,但是他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法。本题考查名词辨析。solution 解决问题的办法;target目标,靶子;measure措施;function功能,作用。根据句意选A。
答案: A
2.Last year the number of students who
graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n)________of 40,000 per year.
A.average B.number
C.amount D.quantity
解析: 句意为:去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万,平均每年4万。本题考查名词辨析。average 平均,平均数;a number of 许多,大量,修饰可数名词;an
amount of 许多,大量,与不可数名词连用;a
quantity of 许多,大量的,修饰可数和不可数名词。根据句意,选A。
答案: A
3. If you’re looking for a ________,you can make it when it is on sale.
A.price
B.bargain
C.cost
D.bill
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。on sale 表示“廉价出售”,因此应用bargain (特价商品)与之呼应。句意为:如果你在寻找特价商品,减价出售时你就可以买到。
答案: B
4. An experienced doctor usually judges a
patient’s illness according to the various________.
A.signs
B.symptoms
C.signals
D.appearances
解析: 考查名词辨析。sign意思是“标记,迹象,记号”;symptom意思是“症状”;signal意思是“信号”;appearance意思是“外观,外表”。显然只有B项符合题意,即医生根据病人的症状判断病情。
答案: B
5. All the students are busy, so___of them will go to the cinema.
A many B little C a few D few
[答案]D. [析]student是可数名词,而few用于可数名词,意为:几乎没有学生去电影院。
6.There are three___and seven___in the picture.
A deers, sheeps B deers, sheep
C deer, sheep D deer, sheeps
[答案]C. [析]deer与sheep均是单复同形的名词。
7 .Whose room is this? It's___.
my ,B Kike's and John's ,C our, D Kike and John's
答案]D. [析]因为room为单数,所以不可能是Kike的一间与John的一间,应为二者共用的一间房子
8. Lucy and Lily___in the same class.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
[答案]C. [析]由and连接两个单数名词作主语时应按复数名词来搭配谓语动词。
9. Which is the ___ to the bus stop,please?
A road B way C street D address
[答案]B. [析]这是考察同意词辨析,road是指较宽阔的大道,意为“乡间公路”,而street意为道路两边的建筑物较高,可视为街道之意,而way则多为要到达某地所要经过的途径,还可引深为方式、方法。而address则为“地址”。如:There is a car running along the country road.
I live at 105 Park street. Can you show me the way to the National Museum?
10. Hurry up!There is___time left.
A little B a little C few D a few
[答案]A. [析]因time作为时间讲为不可数名词,所以不可用few,a few来修饰。另外,英文的表达法与中文不同,中文讲,快点,时间不多了,而英文要讲,快点,没时间了。因此,要用little而不用a little.
11. How many ___can you see in the picture?
A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato
[答案]B[析]用How many提问时,其名词要用复数形式,而tomato的复数要加es.
12. —___is the meat. Please? —Ten yuan a kilo.
A How much B How many C How old D How long
[答案]A. [析]由对话的答语可看出其问句问的是价格。钱数作为整体、价格讲时,不论其值是多少都是不可数名词,要用how much 提问。13The boy's name is James Allen Green. So his given name is___.
A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green
[答案]A. 析]英文的习惯与中文不同,中文是姓在前名字在后,而英文则是姓在最后,其第一个名字是由父母所起的,中间的名字可能是父母、教父所起的,但都可称作given
name,而姓在英文中是family name.
14 Shanghai is one of the biggest___in our country.
A city B city's C citys D cities
[答案]D. [析]复音字母以y结尾的单词的复数形式要把y变成i再加es。one of 加名词的结构中的名词应用复数。
15 Would you please pass me___?
A two paper B two papers
C two pieces of paper D two pieces of papers
答案]C. [析]paper是不可数名词,如讲一张、两张纸时,要用量词piece.
16 There isn't ___ paper in the box. Will you go and get ___for me?
A any, some B any, any C some, some D some, any
[答案]A. [析]any用于否定句与疑问句,但如果要表达说话者真心实意希望得到肯答复时,问句中要用some而不要按一般语法规律用any.
17 All the students are busy, so___of them will go to the cinema.
A many B little C a few D few
[答案]D. [析]student是可数名词,而few用于可数名词,意为:几乎没有学生去电影院