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首页  >  英语语法  >  第六节专题巩固和练习
第六节专题巩固和练习

【专题突破】

动词时态和语态做题技巧如下:  

1. 根据题干中的时间标志词选择时态 动词时态须与句中时间状语一致。

考试题常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。因此敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态。

2. 根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态  

近年来的考试题一般不再单纯考查主从句的时态呼应,而是将其放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查,也会结合强调结构等其它语法现象进行考查。 考生在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点:

①在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。  

② 正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。

③ 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则: 如果主句动词为现在时态,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态,如果主句动词为过去时态,则从句动词须用合适的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。

3. 句型中动词时态的固定用法  

① This / It is the first /

second…time + that 从句。that 从句一般用现在完成时,如果把前边的is 改为was,则that 从句用过去完成时。如: This is the first time I

have come here.  It was the third time

(that) he had made the same mistake.         ② It is / has been + 一段时间 + since 从句。since 从句中用过去完成时。     如: It was ten years since we had had

such a wonderful time.  

③ be about to do…when…意为“即将……(这时)突然……”。如: I was about to go out

when the telephone rang.  

④ be (was /were) + doing… when… 意为“正在干……(这时)突然……”。如 They were reading when

Tom shouted in pain.  

⑤ Hardly had…done…when…  No sooner had…done…than… when 和than 从句里用一般过去时,表示“刚刚……就……”。如: Hardly (No sooner) had I

got home when (than) the rain poured down.

我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。    

4. 根据具体的语言环境选择时态  近年来高考试题对时态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化、实际化。考生要捕捉信息,理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题。 【专题巩固】  

1.Scientists think that the continents ________ always where they ________

today.    A.aren’t; are    B.aren’t; were     C.weren’t; are    D.weren’t; were          2.They ______ on the program for almost

one week before I joined them, and now we _______ on it as no good results have

come out so far.      

 A.had been working; are

still working       B.had worked; were still

working    

C.have worked; were still

working          D.have worked; are still

working 3.The country life he was

used to _______ greatly since 1992.  

A.change      B.has changed       C.changing       D.have changed  4.With more forests being destroyed,

huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.    A.is washing away     B.is being washed away  C.are washing away                     D.are being washed away

5.—________David and Vicky ________married?  —For about three years.  A.How long were;being       B.How long have;got

C.How long have;been         D.How long did;get  

6.When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun ________

itself behind the mountain.   A.started; had already

hidden    B.had started; had already hidden C.had started; was

hiding       D.was starting; hid  

7.If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20

percent.

A.will  increase   B.have

beenincreasing

C. have increased      

D. would be increasing

8.They ______ on the program

for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good

results have come out so far.  

A.had been working; are

still working       B.had worked; were still

working   C.have worked; were still working          D.have worked; are still working 9.As soon as he comes back,

I’ll tell him when _______

and see him.  

A.you will come   B.will you come    C.you come     D.do you come 10.The hero’s story_______differently

in the newspapers.  

A.was reported    B.was reporting       C.reports   D.reported

11.Now that she is out of

job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.  A.had considered  B.has been considering  

C.considered   D.is going to consider  

12.If the weather had been better, we could have had a

picnic. But it_______all day. A.rained     B.rains    C.has rained      D.is raining  

13. This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is

worthy ________.

A. washes; buying  

B. is washed; buying  

C. washes; to be bought      D. is washed; to be bought  

14.—John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?  —No, I_______ a lecture in another

city.

A.gave   B.have given     C.had given     D.was giving

15. His sister left home in 1998, and        since.

A. had not been heard of           B. has not been heard of

C. had not

heard of          D. has not heard of

16. Edward, you

play so well. But I     _    you played the piano.

A. didn’t know      B. hadn’t known    C. don’t know     D. haven’t known 17. The way the guests

_______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A. treated           B. were treated    C. would treat  D. would be treated  18. Would you please keep silent? The weather

report and _________I want to listen.  

A. is broadcast       B. is being

broadcast

C. has been broadcast  

D. had been broadcast  

19. This is the first time we         a film in the cinema together as a

family.  

A see        B

had seen     C saw            D

have seen  

19.D 考查时态。It/This is the first/second time(that)„ 该句型的从句部分用现在完成时但如果是It/This was the

first/second time(that)„则从句需要用过去完成时。 20. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the

future ______to the well-educated.   A.

belongs    B. is belonged    C. is belonging   D. will be belonged

【参考答案及解析】

1. C本题考查时态。由第二个空后的时间状语today可知第二个空应使用现在时态,故淘汰B、D两项,又因为句子内容是在不同时期的continents的位置进行对比,因此,应选择C项。  

2.A 此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时,表示“他们一直工作了一周”,强调动作的连续。

3. B句中有since引导时间状语,这说明主句应为完成时,淘汰A、C。又因主语life为单数,淘汰D项,故选B。

4.D句意为“随着更多森林被毁,每年有许多良田被冲”。本题考查主谓一致及被动语态问题。a large quantity of  /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以加复数名词,其谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致。

5. C 从答语For about three years判断,该题问的是动作持续了多久,用现在完成时,排除A、D选项。get married强调的是结婚这一动作,不能延续,排除B。be married表示已婚的状态,可以延续。

6. A此题考查的是时态问题。此题句意为“当老人开始往家走时,太阳已经下山了”。太阳落山的动作发生在开始往家走之前,即从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选A。  

7. A 在条件状语从句(if,as long as,even if)、时间状语从句(when,until,before,the moment„)中往往用一般现在时表示将来。  

8. A 此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时,表示“他们一直工作了一周”,强调动作的连续。  

9. A本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据宾语从句应使用陈述语序,淘汰B、D两项,又因为宾语从句come和see发生的时间为将来的动作就直接选用将来时态。只有在状语从句中才可以用一般现在时表示将来的动作,而宾语从句中不可,因此淘汰C。

10. A句意为“那位英雄的故事与在报纸上报道的不一样”。根据句意可判断英雄的事迹被报道为过去的事,所以用过去时的某个语态,排除C项;B、D两项为主动语态,不符合题干要求。

11. B 根据所提供的情景but she hasn’t decided yet 说明了Lucy还在考虑这件事,要用现在完成进行时,表示动作还在继续。  

12.A If the weather had been better, we could have had

a picnic.此句是对过去事情的假设,但事实上下了一天雨,根据句意,最后一句应用一般过去时,表示对过去事实的陈

1. 根据题干中的时间标志词选择时态 动词时态须与句中时间状语一致。高考题常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。因此敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态。 2. 根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态  近年来的高考试题一般不再单纯考查主从句的时态呼应,而是将其放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查,也会结合强调结构等其它语法现象进行考查。 考生在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点:

①在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。  ② 正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。 ③ 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则: 如果主句动词为现在时态,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态,如果主句动词为过去时态,则从句动词须用合适的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。 3. 句型中动词时态的固定用法  ① This / It is the first / second…time + that 从句。that 从句一般用现在完成时,如果把前边的is 改为was,则that 从句用过去完成时。如: This is the first time I

have come here.  It was the third time

(that) he had made the same mistake.  ② It is / has been + 一段时间 + since 从句。since 从句中用过去完成时。如: It was ten years since we

had had such a wonderful time.   ③ be about to do…when…意为“即将……(这时)突然……”。如: I was about to go out

when the telephone rang.   ④ be (was /were) + doing… when… 意为“正在干……(这时)突然……”。如 They were reading when

Tom shouted in pain.   ⑤ Hardly had…done…when…  No sooner had…done…than… when 和than 从句里用一般过去时,表示“刚刚……就……”。如: Hardly (No sooner) had I

got home when (than) the rain poured down.

我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。    4. 根据具体的语言环境选择时态

近年来高考试题对时态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化、实际化。考生要捕捉信息,理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题。

【专题巩固】  1.Scientists think that the continents

________ always where they ________ today.  

A.aren’t; are       B.aren’t; were        C.weren’t; are    D.weren’t; were          2.They ______ on the program for almost

one week before I joined them, and now we _______ on it as no good results have

come out so far.        A.had been working; are

still working       B.had worked; were still

working    


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