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首页  >  升本资料 >专项练习

易错的近义动词的辨析(二)

【升本资料】   2020-3-4 15:41:57 作者:夏天  浏览:2330
take /bring/carry/fetch

1. take作“带去”“拿去”解;从近处把东西送到远处

例句:

1)She'll take her children to the park.(她要带孩子去公园。)

2)It's raining, you'd better take an umbrella with you.(下雨了;你最好把雨伞带上。)

2. bring“拿来;带来”;从远处把东西拿到近外

1)Bring the dictionary to me.(把字典拿给我。)

2)Please bring your report with you when you come tomorrow.

(明天你来的时候,请把你的报告带来。)

3. carry作“携带,带去;搬运”

1)She always carries a red handbag.

(她总是带一个红色手包。)

2)Please carry this TV set upstairs.

(请把这台电视搬到楼上去。)

4. fetch作“去…取来,拿来;叫某人来”

(1)The football is over there. Fetch it please.

(足球在那边呢,请把它拿回来。)

(2)Fetch the police at once. We've found the robber.

(马上去叫警察来,我们已经发现那个抢劫的人。)

wear/put on/ dress

1. wear穿着,戴;留,表示“状态”是及物动词需加宾语

例句:

1)She always wears a pair of glasses.(她总是戴着一副眼镜。)

2)He wears a black jacket today.(今天他穿着一件黑色的夹克。)

2. put on穿上,戴上,表示“动作”

例句:

1)The teacher put on his hat and went out of the office.(老师戴上帽子然后走出办公室。)

2)Put on the gloves .It's cold outside.(戴上手套外面很凉。)

3. dress作“穿着…的衣服”解;给某人穿衣服不用写衣服

例句:

1)She is dressed in red.(她穿着红衣服。)

2)The mother dresses the child every day.(那位母亲每天给孩子穿衣服。)此句不能加衣服。

3)She dresses herself in red.(此句等于第一个例句。)

lie/lay/lie

1. lie不及物动词,躺;位于

lielaylainlying例句:

(1)Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.(上海位于北京的南方。)

(2)She has lain in bed for three days.(她已经在床上躺了三天了。)

2. lay及物动词,放置;下蛋

laylaidlaidlaying

例句:(1)These hens lay eggs every day.(这些鸡每天下蛋。)

(2)He laid his hand on my shoulder.(他把手放在我的肩上。)

3. lie不及物动词,说谎

lieliedliedlying

例句:(1)Dont lie to me.(别骗我。)

(2)She lies about her career.(她编造她的经历。)

rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse

1. rise(太阳、月亮)升起,起来;(物价)上涨;()高涨

riseroserisenrising

例句:(1)Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.(每人都知道太阳是从东方升起。)

(2)Prices have risen quickly.(物价快速上涨了。)

(3)She rose to her feet.(她站了起来。)

2. raise举起;养育;募款

raiseraisedraisedraising

例句:(1)Raise your hand please.(请你把手举起来。)

(2)The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm.(这位农民在农场养了许多绵羊。)

3)They are raising founds for the expedition.(他们正在筹募探险的基金。)

3. arise(问题、困难)发生、产生、出现;起(风、雾)

arisearosearisenarising

例句:(1)A strong wind arose this morning.(今天早上刮起强风。)

(2)A different problem has arisen.(不同的问题发生了。)

(3)A mist arose from the lake.(湖上起雾了。)

4. arouse通常表示比喻或情绪方面的“激发”

arousearousedarousedarousing

例句:(1)The book aroused my interest in learning English.(这本书引起我对学习英语感兴趣。)

(2)The speaker aroused the anger of the audience.(演讲者激起了听众的怒气。)

5. rouse通常表示比较具体的“叫醒”或“唤醒”

rouserousedrousedrousing

例句:(1)The sound roused him from reflection.(声音使他从深思中惊醒。)

(2)The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger.

(听到有人对他朋友造谣,使他怒火中烧。)


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