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专升本必考的动词辨析
1
cure/recover/restore/heal1. cure——cured——cured 治疗(疾病)
物+cure+人+of+病=人+be cured of+病
例句:(1)This medicine will cure your headache.
(这种药会治好你的头痛病。)
(2)The doctor cured her of a cold.
(医生医好了她的感冒。)
(3)She was cured of her disease.
(她的痛被治好了。)
2. recover——recovered——recovered
恢复(健康);痊愈;复元与from连用
例句:(1)After a few days' rest, she has recovered her health.(休息几天后,她已恢复健康。)(2)They haven't recovered from the shock yet.(他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。)
3. restore——restored——restored
使…恢复健康;修复;重建
例句:
(1)The doctor restored the girl to health.(医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。)
=The girl was restored to health.
(2)The workers have already restored the ruined temple.(工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。)
4. heal——healed——healed
主要指伤口的治愈;消除;平息。
例句:(1)His wound is not yet healed.(他的伤口尚未痊愈。)
(2)Time heals all broken hearts.(时间可以消除一切忧伤。)2
affect/effect1. affect——affected——affected
及物动词对…影响,感动(人的)心,使感动
例句:(1)The noise from the street affected our study.(马路上的噪音影响我们学习。)
(2)Her story affected us deeply.(她的故事深深地打动我们的心。)
2. effect——effected——effected
及物动词使产生;实现…(目的),造成…(结果)
effect很少作动词用,通常只跟change连用。
例句:It will effect, no change of importance.(不会引起重大的变化。)
1
cure/recover/restore/heal1. cure——cured——cured 治疗(疾病)
物+cure+人+of+病=人+be cured of+病
例句:(1)This medicine will cure your headache.
(这种药会治好你的头痛病。)
(2)The doctor cured her of a cold.
(医生医好了她的感冒。)
(3)She was cured of her disease.
(她的痛被治好了。)
2. recover——recovered——recovered
恢复(健康);痊愈;复元与from连用
例句:(1)After a few days' rest, she has recovered her health.(休息几天后,她已恢复健康。)(2)They haven't recovered from the shock yet.(他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。)
3. restore——restored——restored
使…恢复健康;修复;重建
例句:
(1)The doctor restored the girl to health.(医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。)
=The girl was restored to health.
(2)The workers have already restored the ruined temple.(工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。)
4. heal——healed——healed
主要指伤口的治愈;消除;平息。
例句:(1)His wound is not yet healed.(他的伤口尚未痊愈。)
(2)Time heals all broken hearts.(时间可以消除一切忧伤。)2
affect/effect1. affect——affected——affected
及物动词对…影响,感动(人的)心,使感动
例句:(1)The noise from the street affected our study.(马路上的噪音影响我们学习。)
(2)Her story affected us deeply.(她的故事深深地打动我们的心。)
2. effect——effected——effected
及物动词使产生;实现…(目的),造成…(结果)
effect很少作动词用,通常只跟change连用。
例句:It will effect, no change of importance.(不会引起重大的变化。)