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河南专升本-时间状语从句注意事项
【升本资料】 2020-3-24 14:38:22 作者:夏天 浏览:2057
when, while和as的区别
when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。 例如:
When she came in, I stopped eating. (瞬间动词)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.(延续性的动词)
While引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如:
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
(was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.(对比)
As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。例如:
We always sing as we walk.
(as表示“一边……一边”)
As we was going out, it began to snow.
(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)
As, when, while的辨析
as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下:
表示“一边。。。一边"的意思
as 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时
用于发生时间较短时