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「公共英语」形容词&副词
专升本考试中形容词副词所占比重不大,一般每年考试2—3分。对形容词副词的考察一般是词义辨析和固定搭配。副词往往是形容词通过加-ly变成的,故副词词义往往与其相对应的形容词词义一致,掌握了形容词的词义就基本掌握了其副词的词义。
以-ly结尾的形容词
1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely.
(错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely.
(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。例如:
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
兼有两种形式的副词
1、close与closely
close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地"。例如:
He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2、late 与lately
late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。例如:
You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?
3、deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。
例如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。可修饰比较级的词
1、a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
2、还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3、以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
练习一:形容词 练习二:副词 练习一&练习二答案