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公共英语之---there be 句式-练习及解析
河南专升本公共英语之there be 句式练习:
1. ________ no need for anyone to tell you what to do next — you’re old enough to use your own discretion.
A. There is B. They have C. It is D. You need
2. There seems to be something wrong about it, ________?
A. wasn’t there B. isn’t it C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t there
3. I hear that it is fairly common in Africa for there ________a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.
A. be B. is C. being D. to be
4. —What a pity! My new radio doesn’t work. ________ must be something wrong with it.
—Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
A. It B. There C. That D. This
5. The waiter spilled wine on the carpet but ________ was no harm done.
A. this C. it B. that D. there
6. There ________ no buses, we had to go home on foot.
A. are B. were C. being D. to be
7. Once upon a time ___ a poor farmer who had for sons.
A. there lived B. there had C. It had D. They had
8. ________ great changes in our school since last year.
A. There were B. There had been C. There will be D. There have been
9. There ________ two apples, one watermelon and some bananas in the basket.
A. was B. is C. has D. are
10. ________ a knife and fork on the table.
A. It is B. They are C. There is D. There are
[答案与解析]
1. A。There is no need for sb. to do sth.为固定句型,意为“对某人来说没有必要做某事”。句意为“没有必要让什么人告诉你下一步该做什么— 你大了,该自己做出判断。”
2. D。当陈述部分是there be结构时,附加部分应用there。句意为“好像有点不大对头,是吗?”又如:There is a book on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有一本书,是吗?
3. D。本题考查It is + adj. + for there to be…结构。
4. B。本题考查There be与情态动词连用。句意为“真可惜!我的新收音机不能用了,一定是出毛病了。”又如:There used to be a hospital here. 这里过去是家医院。
5. D。there is 意为“有”,no harm done意为“没有人受到伤害, 一切平安无事”。句意为“服务员把酒溅在地毯上,但没有造成损害。”
6. C。本题考查there be在独立主格结构中的用法。There being no buses相当于原因状语从句Because there were no buses.句意为“没有公交车,我们只能步行回家。”
7. A。 there可以和某些表示存在的动词如:live, stand, lie, exist等连用,代替there be结构中的be。There be表示客观存在,have表示某人或某物“拥有,具有”,二者不可连用。
句意为“从前有一个穷苦的农夫,他有四个儿子。”
8. D。本题考查there be的不同的时态。根据句中的since last year, 可知应用现在完成式。句意为“去年以来我校发生了很大变化。”
9. D。There be必须与后面最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。句意为“篮子里有两个苹果,一个西瓜和一些香蕉。” There is one watermelon, two apples and some bananas in the basket.
10. C。句意为“桌子上有一副刀叉。” a knife and fork意为“一副刀叉”,谓语动词用单数。
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