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公共英语语法——定语从句

【升本资料】   2020-8-26 10:14:15 作者:小于  浏览:2829

定语从句中常考的是which引导的非限制性定语从句,只能用that或只能用which引导的定语从句。

Number1

关系词只能用that的情况

a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。

b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

Who is the girl that is crying?

f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

Number2

关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况

a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:

What‘s that which is under the desk?

b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:

This is the room in which he lives.

c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:

Tom came back, which made us happy.

Number3

关系副词的用法

a.when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:

This was the time when he arrived.

b.where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:

This is place where he works.

c.why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.


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